Studies and researches
1/2024
Emerging from the Storm: Forecasting Bank Loan Quality in the Aftermath of COVID-19
As part of the credit risk management process of financial institutions,
the non-performing loans (NPLs) ratio remains one of the essential components
that distinguishes the well-managed assets of a bank. In this paper, we aim to
empirically forecast the level of non-performing loans (NPL) including
afflicted periods like the COVID-19 pandemic using a seasonal ARIMA model. Our
analysis is based on the NPLs level observed in the Albanian banking system
between December 2015 and December 2022. The results indicate that the seasonal
ARIMA (0,1,1)x(2,2,2)12 is the appropriate model that can be applied to predict
the monthly level of NPLs. The results also reveal that the expected average
monthly ratio of NPLs remains stable, with a slight decrease until the end of
2023. Efforts to be proactive rather than reacting post-factum involve using
mechanisms and forecasting models to define non-performing loan ratios and
better manage them. This paper considers significant implications in credit
risk management in terms of developing actions to manage the magnitude of
non-performing loans throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19, forecasting, SARIMA, non-performing loans
E37, G21, C23, C53
E37, G21, C23, C53