Studies and researches
1/2024
Financial Data as a Mirror of an Economic Story. An Empirical Approach to the Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic on the Financial Equilibrium
The present article
aims to analyze how the imbalances generated by the economic and medical crisis
caused by the COVID 19 pandemic in 2020 were reflected in the balance and
economic performance at the microeconomic level. Two
companies operating in two of the most affected economic areas in 2020, Tourism
and Pharmaceutical Industry, represented the foundation of our analysis. Accounting data from the
Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account, available on the website of the
Bucharest Stock Exchange, were the main tools for analyzing the impact that the
economic and medical crisis had on indicators such as Working Capital,
Self-financing Capacity, Current Ratio, Debt / Equity Ratio, Return on Assets,
Return on Equity, etc. The period under
consideration covers a period of 4 years, i.e., 2018-2021. The two areas of
activity represent, in our opinion, two major poles of the effects of the COVID
19 pandemic, being the loser and the winner (in financial terms) of the
economic and medical developments generated by these. The questions we
propose to answer based on the financial analysis are: could these two
companies also be considered the winner and the loser of 2020 crisis? And what is the story told by the financial data about a
company's vulnerability during the crisis?
Financial data, COVID-19 pandemic, financial analysis, balance sheet, profit and loss account
M21, G31
M21, G31